Water resources are dwindling. Regardless of climate change. The already critical situation of water scarcity in the Arab world will reach severe levels by 2025. A report recently published in Japan has warned that what is known as the Fertile Crescent would lose all traits of fertility and might disappear before the end of the century because of deteriorating water supply from the major rivers.

Man-made problems, mainly the widespread construction of dams and unsustainable irrigation practices which waste about half of the water resources, and rates of human water consumption which are well above international standards in some Arab countries, are making the situation worse. The expected effects of climate change are likely to exacerbate this deterioration.

Despite investments in the water infrastructure, the benefits of a sustainable,   secure, and equitable management of water resources continue to elude the region with serious ramifications on public health and economic well-being.

The unifying theme of the report is presenting reforms in policies and management to develop a sustainable water sector in Arab countries. Case studies, with stories of successes and failures, are to be highlighted whenever possible to disseminate learning, and each chapter is to present practical recommendations.

AFED hopes that the conference will contribute to the ongoing dialogue on the future of water in Arab countries and catalyze institutional reforms.